Re: XML-based Help Authoring tools for customized help

Subject: Re: XML-based Help Authoring tools for customized help
From: "Mark Baker" <listsub -at- analecta -dot- com>
To: "TECHWR-L" <techwr-l -at- lists -dot- raycomm -dot- com>
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2003 12:08:24 -0500



Bill Lawrence wrote

> There is actually a fourth option. One can subset an existing tagging
> structure, such as Docbook.

That is true, but in the case where you need custom elements in addition to
the basics, you are then in a position of creating a superset of a subset
and I am not convinced you are any better off with that than you are with
creating your own, even in terms of initial investment.

What you say about authors is certainly true. Some can handle more
complexity than others. But complexity is never a good thing for authors,
even if they can handle it. I am a strong believer in a rigorously lean
approach to markup that is focused entirely on author needs and author
productivity. That, after all, is what this is really all about. If your
system does not improve author productivity, what is the point? You might as
well stay with DTP tools.

We know that the later in any process that a mistake gets caught, the more
expensive it is to fix. It follows that the number one thing we can do to
make sure that our authoring systems are efficient is to ensure that authors
make few mistakes and that the mistakes they do make are caught early. We
also know that authors using complex markup languages make lots of mistakes,
and sometimes cheat deliberately. We know that these mistakes are often not
caught until late in the process and are expensive to fix. Your mileage may
vary, but this phenomena is well known and often complained of. To reduce
author error, we need a markup that has the following properties:

* Small -- easy to learn (and incidentally easy to process)
* Tight -- few options, and easy to validate
* Topical -- The markup asks for information the authors know in a language
they understand.

It is not hit on Docbook to say that it is not small, tight, and topical. A
generic markup language cannot be. It is just that big, loose, general
markup languages do not lend themselves to efficient authoring and should
not be used at the author facing end of the system. (They may well have
important downstream uses, as generalized document descriptions against
which stable formatting routines can be written.)

Going with an off the shelf markup language may seem like a way of getting a
head start. Unfortunately, it is often a head start down the wrong road.

Mark Baker
Analecta Communications


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RE: XML-based Help Authoring tools for customized help: From: Bill Lawrence

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